Directed by Marcel Bluwal.
The film was written by Marcel Bluwal and Frédéric Dard, based on Frédéric Dard's novel. Also known in English as Bird In A Cage.
The excellent Cinematography was by André Bac (a noted Cinematographer for one of the original Poetic Realist Noir Le Jour Se Leve (1939), also lensed Les portes de la nuit aka Gates of the Night (1946).
Music was by Georges Delerue (Black Robe (1991), Le dernier métro aka The Last Metro (1980), The Day of the Jackal (1973), L'homme de Rio aka That Man from Rio (1964), Chair de poule aka Highway Pick-Up (1963), Le mépris aka Contempt (1963)). Kudos also to whoever (uncredited) did the excellent sound design. The production companies responsible were Galatea Film, Marianne Productions, and Société Nouvelle des Établissements Gaumont (SNEG).
The film stars Robert Hossein (known for Noirs Du rififi chez les hommes (1955), Toi... le venin (1958), and Chair de poule (1963)) as Robert Herbin, Italian actress Lea Massari ( L'avventura (1960)) as Marthe Dravet, Robert Dalban (know for Noirs Quai des Orfèvres (1947), Les diaboliques (1955), Berlin Express (1948), Un témoin dans la ville (1959), and Chair de poule (1963) as L'inspecteur, Maurice Biraud (Mélodie en sous-sol (1963) as Adolphe Ferry, and Pascale Brouillard as little Nicole.
This film is one of the true Christmas Noir with the story taking place entirely on Christmas Eve and Christmas Day.
The Story
Darkness and a thin sliver of light in the lower right. (This serves also as the title sequence)
The sounds of life. Footsteps. A distant woman's voice almost echos in a hallway. She was vaguely yelling about bread. A slamming door. A kids feet running down a stairway. Getting louder. A change of cadence across a landing. Then again feet down a stairway. Getting Distant. Slower footsteps climbing the stair and then increasing in speed and volume walking across the landing. The 2nd story. The sliver of light is broken into fragments by two feet and their shadows. The jingling sound of keys. A key turning in a lock. The door creaks as it swings open. It opened to a passage to place frozen in time. A silhouette of a man carrying a suitcase.
The hall light briefly floods the floor of a hall strewn with unopened letters, and casts a mans shadow further into the interior. He enters and shuts the door. Darkness. We adjust our sight to the low ambient light and we meet Robert Herbin. Ex con. Just out of prison. "La taule," the slammer, the barbed wire hotel. He did seven years.
He's in a tenement flop. His mother's place. A mausoleum to the last breath of motherhood, and a of sort museum of his childhood. Everything is as it was with the exception that the walls are festooned with photographs of Robert at various ages. She never saw him free again. He never got to hug her one last time. She died four years ago.
Robert Hebrin (Robert Hossein) |
It's Christmas Eve. 1961. Asnières-sur-Seine and Clichy northwestern communes (neiborhoods) of Hauts- de-Seine suburb of Paris, split by the River Seine and connected by the Pont d'Asnières.
Later, Robert wanders his old neighborhoods looking in the Yuletide decorated shop windows. A small crowd of adults and children are gathered, enchanted by a flickering of "le petit écran," the small screen, a TV in a window. Capturing Robert for a moment, he joins them and then wanders off. An accordion plays "merry" Christmas carols.
I want a hacksaw |
We hear the shriek of a steam locomotive whistle from the nearby SNCF mainline tracks that run through the neighborhood and then cut to a train passing by on the viaduct. These whistle shrieks recur at interesting intervals throughout the film, almost as warnings.
We see Robert feeling like a kid again has his hands pressed to a toy shop window. He's looking down and watches an HO gauge toy train running on a circle track.
Randomly, two gendarme come up behind him and walk into the shop. Robert follows behind them and eventually buys a tree ornament (in the novel it's a velvet bird in a cardboard cage the "Bird In the Cage" of the book's English title and a visual play on the words Le monte-charge which is a open sided freight elevator which resembles bird cage).
Like a kid again |
The bird ornament |
The ornament in the film is just a glittery bird with a tinsel tail on a coil spring. The shopkeeper recognises him. The two women whisper as he leaves. We cut back again to the toy train circling. The world turns.
She knows who he is |
Later..... Le Cercle.
It's a fancy restaurant decorated with a garlanded strand of white lightbulbs at the edge of it's awning. It's a posh restaurant for that neighborhood. Robert has just finished eating a big Christmas Eve dinner.
Satisfied and content Robert takes out a pack of smokes, removes a cigarette and noticeably breaks off the filter before he lights up. He looks around the restaurant and spots Nicole, a little girl who is watching him, mesmerized, sitting at a nearby table.
Nicole |
Her mother Marthe Dravet scolds her, hands Nicole her fork, making her finish what is on her plate. Only then does Marthe furtively glance back over her shoulder at Robert. They both like what the other sees.
Marthe Dravet (Lia Messari) |
Marthe, wearing her leopard skin coat and Nicole in a rabbit trimmed hooded winter jacket leave the restaurant, cross the street, pass a sidewalk Père Noël, and go towards the Alcazar a theater. At the box-office Marthe looks back to see if Robert has followed. He has. He smiles at her.
In the theater Robert sits directly behind Marthe and Nicole and during the show. Robert boldly places his hand on her shoulder. Marthe reacts complacently by clasping one of Roberts fingers.
Later we see Robert carrying a sleeping Nicole as they cross the Seine into Asnières. They go down the deserted streets of a nighttime industrial district stopping at the combined foot and vehicle entrance to Dravet Publishing.
Pont d'Asnières |
Marthe takes out her keys and unlocks the foot entrance and boldly asks Robert if he'd like to come up for a drink. Robert of course agrees. They enter the loading dock yard, and cross to the factory building. Marthe has an apartment in one of the factory's lofts. It's accessed by both stairs and a freight elevator i.e le monte-charge of the films title.
Marthe shuts off the alarm system and walks to the elevator. She slides open the cage like door and they get into the car. Marthe presses the button and the elevator slowly ascends. The changing light filtering through the patterns of chain-link and lattice throws a mesmerizing flicker on Marthe's smiling face.
From this point on neither Robert or Marthe is telling the exact truth to the other. Robert asks about her husband. She tells him that he's off with his mistress. They sit on the couch and Robert thinks he's gonna get lucky, thinks Christmas is going to come just a bit early. He grabs Marthe and kisses her but she breaks it off telling him she wants to go out for more drinks first. OK, more liquor is quicker.
fooling around |
Robert gets a bit upset but Marthe, suggests that they find an open café and she can wash up there. From the café Marthe then suggests they take a taxi back to her loft. He thinks now, that she's just leading him on. A tease. At the entrance to the factory Robert fulfilling his duties as an escort, is turning to walk back home, but Marthe invites him up. They kiss passionately by the door. We hear once again the shriek of a locomotive whistle. A warning?
Passion & Whistle Shriek sequence |
Love in an elevator |
the bird ornament is curiously missing |
Marthe immediately wants to call the police. However, Robert panics ripping the phone from her grasp. He tells her he just got out of a seven year prison stretch (for being involved with the death of his bosses wife in a crime of passion), and that he's breaking parole if he's caught in his old neighborhood. Marthe tells him to get out then.
Robert runs out of the loft, down the stairs. He hits the electric buzzer that unlocks the foot door and runs out of the factory. He doesn't stop until he hits a café that is open. There, he gathers his senses and asks for a telephone. He calls Marthe at the number he memorized that was printed on the factory's sign at the entrance. When Marthe finally answers he tells her he was sorry and that he just lost his head. He asks her if she called the police she tells him no and abruptly hangs up on him.
Here was Robert's out. His exit out of Noirsville. Does he take it? No. What does he do? He goes back to the factory to try too maybe smooth things over. But when he just gets to the street door he hears the buzzer that unlocks the doorway from the watchman's office.
Bizzzzt! |
Robert watches as Marthe with Nicole again in tow head off down the street.....
Noirsville
I'm surprised that i've never even heard of this as it looks great .... Thanks for bringing another one to our attention again.
ReplyDeleteMore to come ;-)
ReplyDeleteAn outstanding overview of the film. Ray Otterlich of my facebook Noir group brought this to our attention. Andre in S.F. I did a short noir a while back. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CwQ84VaeJ-s
ReplyDeleteI remember it Drehun or Drehunt you were going by, I'll put it on for Film Noir Short of the Month for February, ;-)
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