The more I explore the Noirs from the end of the fifties and into the early sixties, the more I've noticed that besides the fact that, as a lot of the old "hard" Crime genre component was draining quickly over into television, a generational change was also taking place on the silver screen.
The visual stylistics were retained but the dark side bad guys, comprised before of mostly gangsters and petty criminals had morphed into the new societal boogie men. Crazed beatniks, surreal artists, jazz musicians, junkie dope addicts, marijuana smokers, poets, juvenile delinquents, commies, floozies, hookers, strippers, porno producers, drunks, serial killer nut jobs, rapists, voyeurs, psychos, schizos, sadists, sexual deviates, and other psychologically damaged individuals. The sixties would add hippies, LSD droppers, pop artists, racists, blacks, Hispanics, draft dodgers, and rednecks.
The Wild Party - Beat Speak - Kicks Johnson (Nehemiah Persoff)
One of the main components of The Classic Noirs, besides the stylistic visuals that first got them noticed, of course, were the screenplays based on hard boiled pulp stories of Hammett, Woolrich, Chandler, and others. Tales that were originally set in the 1920s and 1930s that didn't get translated to the screen until the 1940s.
So originally they had this sort of time delay filter, and combined with the Motion Picture Production Code (1930 -1968), there also a serious censorship filter. Part of the charm of the classics was the creative ways the directors, producers, and artistis wiggled around the dictates of the code. As Classic Film Noir coursed through into the 1950s and the Code began to weaken with the competition from TV, the stories began to explore previously taboo subject matter (deviates, racsism, drugs and sex) and they began to catch up with real time events (tales about communist infiltration, radioactive materials, nuclear testing, beatniks, etc., etc.).
Then once the Code completely disappeared Noir was cut loose from most of its original moorings, this allowed creative artists the freedom to delve into infinite variations. Independent poverty row Film Noir that went too far over the line depicting violence started getting classified as Horror, Thriller (even though they were just say, showing the effects of a gunshot wound, or dealing with weird serial killers, maniacs, and psychotics, etc.). Those that went too far depicting sexual, drug, torture, etc., situations were being lumped into or classed as various Exploitation flicks, (even though they are relatively tame comparably to today's films). The the noir-ish films that dealt with everything else, except Crime, concerning the human condition were labeled Dramas and Suspense. Those that tried new techniques, lenses, etc., were labeled Experimental. Some films are so so bad in all aspects that they acquire the "so bad it's good" Cult status.
See Strange Compulsion/Fringe Noir -Lost Noir
Tom Kupfen (Anthony Quinn) |
Honey (Kathryn Grant) |
Honey's been rode hard and put away wet so many times by Tom that she figures she has "40,000 miles on me."
Nehemiah Persoff is Kicks Johnson a jazz pianist, and another member of Toms beatnik "posse." Kicks narrates the story in beat slang which is told in the film in one long flashback. Kicks needs doe to get back his union cabaret license so that he can earn a living playing the clubs.
Lt. Arthur Mitchel (Arthur Franz) and Erica London (Carol Ohmart) |
Gage Freeposter (Jay Robinson) |
Before they leave the hotel Gage calls Tom and tells him he's got some squares on the hook.
Gage: First we'll play them cool, then we'll play them hot!
Noirsville
Buddy De Franco |
Beverly Hills Hotel |
The Fish |
Erica: "I don't do what I want, I do what I should." |
"When Tom gets fat all the other cats get cream"
When Erica and Mitchel get into a tiff over spending his last night ashore listening to this "noise," Erica starts coming on a bit to Tom. Tom reacts.
Tom: Let's you and me go take a walk, huh.
Erica: I can't do that.
Tom: Why not, you want to.
Erica: I don't do what I want, I do what I should.
Ben Davis (Paul Stewart) |
Tom and Sandy (Barbara Nichols) |
Anthony Quinn (The Long Wait (1954), La Strada (1954), The Naked Street (1955), Requiem for a Heavyweight (1962), Across 110th Street (1972)) and Nehemiah Persoff (The Naked City (1948), On the Waterfront (1954), The Harder They Fall (1956), The Wrong Man (1956), Psychic Killer (1975)), both seem just a tad to long in the tooth for being members of The Beat Generation, but Jay Robinson (Tell Me in the Sunlight (1965)) and Kathryn Grant (Rear Window (1954), Tight Spot (1955), 5 Against the House (1955), The Phenix City Story (1955), The Brothers Rico (1957), Anatomy of a Murder (1959)) are more convincing and seem spot on. Jay Robinson will always be remembered by me for his two turns as the vile Roman Emperor Caligula in The Robe (1953) and Demetrius and the Gladiators (1954).
Carol Ohmart best know for the campy (House on Haunted Hill (1959)), holds her own with Quinn's loose cannon Tom, Arthur Franz (Red Light (1949), The Sniper (1952), Beyond a Reasonable Doubt (1956)) is also quite believable.
Nice review. I remember seeing that a few years ago and thought it was quite odd. Carol Ohmart was a good Noir dame, unfortunately she came a bit late to the party. I remember her from The Scarlet Hour.
ReplyDeleteIt was also certainly a different kind of role for Nehemiah Persoff.
The Beatnik slang is great.
do you know who the guy is playing the piano?
ReplyDeleteNemiah Persoff, died recently last year
DeleteMaybe Buddy Bregman but that is a guess but it looks a bit like him.
ReplyDeleteThis is the most bizarro, sleazy movie of the 1950s to have a major star in the lead. By this time, Quinn was a top Hollywood name. The entire film feels like an endless off-off Broadway play that closed after three days.
ReplyDeleteyes but there are definitely others in contention, lol
ReplyDelete